Osaka International Youth Hostel

1.5 star property
Takaishi hostel with restaurant

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Photo gallery for Osaka International Youth Hostel

Spa
Twin Room | Wheelchair access
Private kitchen
Balcony
Exterior
Located in a vibrant Osaka neighborhood, Osaka International Youth Hostel offers an eclectic mix of relaxation and recreation. Unwind with a spa tub or challenge friends to volleyball and basketball games on site. With free WiFi, conference space, a restaurant serving breakfast through dinner options - there's always something going on.

Reviews

7.8 out of 10
Good

Popular amenities

  • Spa
  • Laundry facilities
  • Air conditioning
  • Free WiFi
  • Restaurant

Main amenities (12)

  • Restaurant
  • Breakfast available
  • Hot tub
  • Spa services
  • 4 meeting rooms
  • Air conditioning
  • Garden
  • Computer station
  • Vending machine
  • Water dispenser
  • Self-serve laundry
  • Conference space

Feel at home (4)

  • Playground on site
  • Garden
  • Laundry facilities
  • Barbecue grill(s)

Room options

Available filters for rooms
Showing 5 of 5 rooms

Family Room (Curfew 23:00,Bunk Bed,shared bathroom)

Highlights

Air conditioning
Shared/communal kitchen
  • Sleeps 6
  • 3 Twin Bunk Beds

Shared Dormitory, Men only (Curfew 23:00)

Highlights

Air conditioning
Shared/communal kitchen
  • Sleeps 1
  • 1 Twin Bunk Bed

Twin Room

Highlights

Air conditioning
Shared/communal kitchen
  • Sleeps 2
  • 2 Twin Beds

Shared Dormitory, Women only (Curfew 23:00)

Highlights

Air conditioning
Shared/communal kitchen
  • Sleeps 1
  • 1 Twin Bunk Bed

Traditional Room, Japanese Futon (Curfew 23:00)

Highlights

Air conditioning
Shared/communal kitchen
  • Sleeps 4
  • 1 Twin Futon

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About the neighborhood

Map
Hagoromokoen-cho, Takaishi, Osaka-fu, 592-0002

What's nearby

  • Hamadera Park - 1 min walk - 0.0 km
  • Osaka Rinkai Sports Center - 10 min walk - 0.9 km
  • Ario Otori - 4 min drive - 2.9 km
  • Intex Osaka - 15 min drive - 16.2 km
  • Universal Studios Japan - 19 min drive - 21.3 km

Getting around

  • Kansai Intl. Airport (KIX) - 37 min drive
  • Itami Airport (ITM) - 52 min drive
  • Kobe Airport (UKB) - 65 min drive
  • Higashi-Hagoromo Station - 15 min walk
  • Hamaderakoen Station - 21 min walk
  • Takaishi Station - 25 min walk
  • Kyarabashi Station - 11 min walk
  • Takashinohama Station - 12 min walk
  • Hagoromo Station - 16 min walk

Restaurants

  • โ€ชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ผใƒชใƒค - โ€ฌ8 min walk
  • โ€ชใชใ‹ๅฏ้ซ˜็Ÿณ็พฝ่กฃๅบ— - โ€ฌ8 min walk
  • โ€ช็››ใ†ใฉใ‚“ - โ€ฌ13 min walk
  • โ€ช็พฝ่กฃใƒ†ใƒฉใ‚น - โ€ฌ12 min walk
  • โ€ชๅฑ…้…’ๅฑ‹&Bar ้–“ Aima - โ€ฌ12 min walk

About this property

Osaka International Youth Hostel

Located near a train station, Osaka International Youth Hostel is a great choice for a stay in Takaishi. Guests indulge in spa services, then grab a bite to eat at the restaurant. A hot tub and a garden are other highlights. The property is just a short walk to public transportation: Kyarabashi Station is 11 minutes and Takashinohama Station is 12 minutes.

Languages

English, Japanese

More about this property

VISIBILITY

At a glance

Hotel size

    • 40 rooms

Arriving/Leaving

    • Check-in start time: 3 PM; Check-in end time: 11 PM
    • Minimum check-in age: 18
    • Check-out time is 10 AM

Special check-in instructions

    • Front desk staffed during limited hours
    • For any questions, please contact the property using the information on the booking confirmation
    • This property only allows family members or guests of the same gender to book private rooms.

Required at check-in

    • Credit card, debit card, or cash deposit required for incidental charges
    • Government-issued photo ID may be required
    • Minimum check-in age is 18

Children

    • No cribs (infant beds)

Pets

    • Pets not allowed

Internet

    • Free WiFi in public areas

Parking

    • No onsite parking
LOB_HOTELS

Property amenities

Food and drink

  • Buffet breakfast each morning (surcharge)
  • Restaurant
  • Barbecue grills
  • Water dispenser

Traveling with children

  • Playground

What to do

  • Basketball
  • Volleyball

Working away

  • 4 meeting rooms
  • Computer station
  • Conference space

Services

  • Front desk (limited hours)
  • Laundry facilities
  • Free newspapers in lobby
  • Luggage storage
  • Bicycle rentals

Facilities

  • Garden
  • Spa services
  • Hot tub

Accessibility

  • Braille/raised signage
  • Wheelchair accessible
  • Grab bar near toilet
  • Bathroom emergency pull cord

ROOM

Room amenities

Home comfort

  • Air conditioning
  • Slippers

Freshen up

  • Towels

Food and drink

  • Shared kitchen access

STAR_OUTLINE

Special features

Spa

Guests can pamper themselves by indulging in the onsite spa services.

Dining

Onsite venue - This buffet restaurant serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

MONETIZATION_ON

Fees & policies

Mandatory fees

You'll be asked to pay the following charges by the property at check-in or check-out. Fees may include applicable taxes:
  • A city tax may be collected at the property. The city tax ranges from JPY 100-300 per person, per night based on the nightly room rate. The tax does not apply to nightly rates under JPY 7,000. Please note that further exemptions may apply. For more details, please contact the property using the information on the reservation confirmation received after booking.

Optional extras

  • Buffet breakfast is offered for an extra charge of approximately JPY 650 per person

Policies

The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare requires all international visitors to submit their passport number and nationality when registering at any lodging facility (inns, hotels, motels, etc. ). Additionally, lodging proprietors are required to photocopy passports for all registering guests and keep the photocopy on file.
Guests can rest easy knowing there's a carbon monoxide detector, a fire extinguisher, and a smoke detector on site.
This property accepts credit cards. Cash is not accepted.
Credit cards accepted: Visa, Mastercard, American Express, JCB International
Cashless transactions are available.
Please note that some properties do not permit guests with tattoos to use the onsite public bathing facilities.
Please note that cultural norms and guest policies may differ by country and by property. The policies listed are provided by the property.

Also known as

Osaka International Youth Hostel Takaishi
Osaka International Youth Hostel
Osaka International Youth Takaishi
Osaka International Youth
Osaka Youth Hostel Takaishi
Osaka International Youth Hostel Takaishi
Osaka International Youth Hostel Hostel/Backpacker accommodation

HELP_OUTLINE

Frequently asked questions

Does Osaka International Youth Hostel offer free cancellation for a full refund?

Yes, Osaka International Youth Hostel does have fully refundable room rates available to book on our site. If youโ€™ve booked a fully refundable room rate, this can be cancelled up to a few days before check-in depending on the property's cancellation policy. Just make sure to check this property's cancellation policy for the exact terms and conditions.

Are pets allowed at Osaka International Youth Hostel?

Sorry, pets aren't allowed.

Is parking offered on site at Osaka International Youth Hostel?

Sorry, there's no onsite parking at Osaka International Youth Hostel.

What are the check-in and check-out times at Osaka International Youth Hostel?

Check-in start time: 3 PM; Check-in end time: 11 PM. Check-out time is 10 AM.

What is there to do at Osaka International Youth Hostel and nearby?

Have fun during the warmer months with activities such as cycling. Additional recreation onsite includes basketball and volleyball. Relax in the hot tub or enjoy the use of other amenities, which include spa services and a garden.

Are there restaurants at or near Osaka International Youth Hostel?

Yes, there's an onsite restaurant.

What's the area around Osaka International Youth Hostel like?

Osaka International Youth Hostel is located a short 1-minute walk from Hamadera Park.

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Osaka International Youth Hostel Reviews

Reviews

7.8

Good

7.6/10

Cleanliness

8.6/10

Staff & service

8.0/10

Amenities

7.6/10

Property conditions & facilities

Reviews

8/10 Very good

clean, good service, not expensive, but so far from nankai line
1-night trip

8/10 Very good

ๅ…ฌๅœ’ๅ†…ใฎใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซ

้ง่ปŠๅ ดใŒ่ฟ‘ใใซ็„กใ„ใฎใŒๅ‡„ใๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฎๆ–นใ€…ใฎๅฏพๅฟœใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿใ˜่‰ฏใใ€ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใฎๅบƒใ•ใ€ๅ„ๆ‰€ใฎ่ก›็”Ÿ้ขใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๅฅ็„กใ—ใงๅคงๆบ€่ถณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚

8/10 Very good

Really a difficult place to find, GPS can't catch up the place exactly because it is situated in a park, but quite funny when you got it, quite inconvenience is no car parking, you have parked your car outside of a supermarket and paid over thousand yen, it depends the length you stay, no upper limit

8/10 Very good

une bonne adresse

nous รฉtions lร  juste pour une nuit. Trรจs bien renseignรฉs par le personnel de l'hotel.

8/10 Very good

USJใฎๅธฐใ‚Šใซๅฏ„ใฃใŸใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ใๆณŠใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸ่ถณใงๆญฉใ„ใŸ็‚บ้•ทใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใกใ‚“ใจ็œ‹ๆฟใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใŸใฎใง่ฟทใ†ใ“ใจใชใใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฐใ•ใ‚ใงใ™ใŒใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸ!!ใ“ใฎไพกๆ ผใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸUSJๆ—…่กŒๆ™‚ใซๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

10/10 Exceptional

Just passing through

I only stayed one night, but it was a great night! The hostel is big, much bigger than most hostels. It has more of a dormitory style feel, but the rooms were clean and comfortable. Wireless was only available in the main lobby, but there were tables and chairs for sitting and the staff was friendly. The location was great if you want to get away from the city. It's in a park, but still close to the station, and there's lots of places nearby to eat!

6/10 Good

USJใ‹ใ‚‰30ๅˆ†

USJใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใง30ๅˆ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฏใ€ใƒฆใƒผใ‚นใƒ›ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๆ•ทใ„ใŸใ‚ŠใŸใŸใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚้ƒจๅฑ‹ใง้ฃฒ้ฃŸใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚€ไบบใฏ็„ก็†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใŠๅฎ‰ใๅฏใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ˆใ„ใชใ‚‰ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใƒ›ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚้€ฃไผ‘ไธญใซใ€ๅฎถๆ—๏ผ•ไบบใงๅŒใ˜้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงๅฎ‰ใๆณŠใพใ‚Œใฆๅคงๆบ€่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใใฎๆฐ‘้–“ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅœใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€€1000ๅ††ใ‹ใ‚‰1500ๅ††ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใŠใใจใ‚ˆใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

8/10 Very good

ๆ—…่ˆ่ˆ’้ฉๆ•ดๆฝ”๏ผŒๅ“กๅทฅๆœ‰็ฆฎ ๅœฐๆ–นๅคชๅๅƒป้›ฃๆ‰พ

8/10 Very good

8/10 Very good

์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ์œ ์Šคํ˜ธ์Šคํ…”์—์„œ....

์ˆ™๋ฐ•์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

10/10 Exceptional

Excellent! Over our expectation!

Very nice service, all the staff are helpful. Good and clean environment. Only problem is location a bit far from traffic, but sure we will come back next time if we stay in Osaka.

8/10 Very good

Nice

Nice and warm hostel for international youth around the world

4/10 Fair

ๆณŠใพใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€โ—‹

ๅฝ“ๅˆใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆธ…็ฎ—ใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใŒใ€็พ้‡‘ๆธ…็ฎ—ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏ็—›ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚้ง่ปŠๅ ดใŒ้ ใ„ใ€‚ ไบบๆ•ฐๅค‰ๆ›ดใฏๅฟซใๅ—ใ‘ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใŒใ€้›ป่ฉฑใง่žใ„ใŸ้‡‘้กใจใ€้•ใฃใฆใฆๅฐๅญฆ็”Ÿๅนผๅ…ไปฅไธ‹ใฎๅ€คๆฎตใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใŸใฎใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ๅคงๆตดๅ ดใ ใ‘ใ€‚

8/10 Very good

8/10 Very good

้–‹ๆ”พๆ„Ÿใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ€‚

ๅ—ไป˜ใฎใŠๅ…„ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿใ˜่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใ‚‚ๅบƒใใ€ๆ—ฉใ‚ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใฎใง่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใใฆๅฟซ้ฉใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๅฃใ‚ณใƒŸใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผ&ใƒชใƒณใ‚นใŒ่‡ช็„ถๆดพ็”จใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€้ซชใŒใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ญใ‚ทใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏใตใคใ†ใฎ็›ธ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้›ปๆฐ—ใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŠœใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏไบŒใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅฝขๅผใงๅ“ๆ•ฐใฏๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆบ€่ถณใงใ—ใŸ๏ผ ไฝ“่‚ฒ้คจใ‚„ใ€BBQใฎไบบ้”ใง็››ใ‚ŠไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅค–ๅ›ฝใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅบƒใ„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้–‹ๆ”พๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚

8/10 Very good

ใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใŠๅพ—๏ผๅคงๆบ€่ถณ๏ผๆธ…ๆฝ”๏ผ

ๆ—…่กŒใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ€้ง…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅค–่ฆ‹ใƒปๅ†…่ฃ…ใƒปใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ€ๅ…ฑใซๅคงๆบ€่ถณใงใ™๏ผ ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใƒ†ใƒชใ‚ขใ‚„ๅฃฒๅบ—ใ€WiFiใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰นใซๅ›ฐใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใƒซใƒผใƒ ใซๆณŠใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰๏ผˆๅ€‹ๅฎค๏ผŸ๏ผ‰ใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใจๅฐใ•ใช่›ๅ…‰็ฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅคœ้…ใใพใงไธ€ไบบใ ใ‘่ตทใใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไป–ไบบใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใใฆไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ใคใ ใ‘ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚‚ใ‚“ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใƒปใƒชใƒณใ‚นใฎใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใƒปใƒชใƒณใ‚นใฏใ”่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใŠๆŒใกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใซใใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€้€”ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผ๏ผˆใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฏใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใช๏ผŸ๏ผ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅœฐๅ›ณใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€็€ใใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅคง้˜ชใซ่กŒใๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ˜ฏ้žๅˆฉ็”จใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

10/10 Exceptional

YHA

O: friendly staff with hot spring comfortable bed X: complicated location no wifi in room no bathroom at the same floor

8/10 Very good

์ธํ„ฐ๋„ค์…”๋„ ์œ ์Šคํ˜ธ์Šคํ…”~

์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์›์ด์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ณ ๋กœ๋ชจ ์—ญ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฉ€๊ณ  ... ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ๊ธธ์— ์•ˆ๋‚ดํŒ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋„ (๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋งต)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2/10 Poor

๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ถ”์›Œ์š”!!

๊ฐ์‹ค ์˜จํ’๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์ฒญ์†Œ๋“ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Š๋ผ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜จํ’์„ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ์„ค์ •์„ ํ•ด๋„ ์•„๋ž˜์นจ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์˜จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Š์Œ. ์œ„์น˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•˜๊ณ ๋ชจ๋กœ์—ญ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ดˆํ–‰๊ธธ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์ž„. ๋ณธ์ธ์€ ์—ญ ์•ž์—์„œ ํƒ์‹œํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์š”๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์›์•ˆ์— ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ง„์ž…์ด ์•Š๋˜ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์• ๋กœ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋งŽ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–‡์—‡์Œ.