8 Prettiest Historical Buildings in Trondheim

Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim is Norway's national shrine and represents an exciting history that dates back to around the 12th century. Construction of the cathedral began in 1070 and it is built over the tomb of Olav the Holy. It was one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in the Middle Ages, and thousands of pilgrims from all over the world still make the trip here every year.

When you visit the cathedral, you'll be fascinated by the many beautiful stained glass windows, sculptures and details that adorn the historic building both outside and inside, and if you join a guided tour, you will see parts of the church that are not otherwise open to the public. If you climb the 172 steps to the tower, you will also be rewarded with a magnificent view of the city and other historical sights in the area.

The historic Kristiansten fortress was built on a hill in the late 17th century to protect the city from invaders from the east. It is one of Trondheim's most important landmarks, so here you can look forward to both exciting history and a magnificent view of the city and the Trondheim Fjord.

Inside the fortress, the dungeon and museum are the main attractions, and the building is surrounded by a large park and outdoor area, where locals often barbecue, exercise or just relax and enjoy the surroundings. The view from the fortress walls is particularly beautiful in the evening, as the lights from the surrounding towns create an almost magical atmosphere - perfect for a romantic experience in historical surroundings.

Our Lady's Church, or Fruekirka as it is often called by the people of Trondheim, is a stone church from the Middle Ages with a long history. Throughout the ages, the church has often ended up in the shadow of its big brother Nidaros Cathedral, which is close by, but it is Fruekirka that local residents consider as the city's own church.

It is a much-loved meeting place in the heart of Trondheim, and many locals use it as a place to meet with others, have a cup of coffee, light a candle or enjoy some quiet time. Most of the interior fixtures are made locally and have been donated by the city's residents, so when you visit the church, it can be fun to imagine the many stories behind the various objects you see here.

One of the most photographed sights in Trondheim is Gamle Bybro, or Bybrua as it is also known. The bridge was built at the end of the 17th century and crosses the Nidelven, connecting Midtbyen with Bakklandet. A dear child has many names, or so the saying goes, and the bridge is also called "The portal of happiness" after the lyrics "«Nidelven stille og vakker du er».".

The unique design, idyllic location and the view of the old, brightly coloured coastal houses, have made the bridge one of the city's most visited attractions. Make sure you allow plenty of time to explore the beautiful surroundings, and if you like taking photos, then this part of town is a must!

Stiftsgården is located in the heart of Trondheim. As well as being one of the largest wooden buildings in the Nordic countries, it is the royal family's official residence when they visit the city. The estate is considered to be an important work in Norwegian architecture, but it is uncertain who the architect was, and which artists were responsible for the interior decor.

In the summer, parts of Stiftsgården are open to the public, especially when the royal family isn't staying. Join a guided tour around the various halls for a glimpse at the life of the Norwegian royals and to learn about the history of this royal residence.

The historic Bryggerekka in Trondheim is located on both sides of the Nidelven, where the oldest of the listed buildings date back to the 18th century, when they were used as warehouses by the city's merchants. Today, several of the piers in Bakklandet are used for residential purposes, while many of the sea-facing buildings have been converted into shops and restaurants.

The colourful piers that frame the Nidelven are one of the city's most photographed scenes, and they are particularly beautiful when reflected in the river. The best view is from Gamle Bybro, and the best way to explore the historic buildings up close is on foot. On Sundays, there is a flea market at Bryggerekka, where you can find everything from antiques to clothes and food stalls, along with bustling crowds.

The Archbishop's Palace was built in the latter half of the 12th century and is the Nordic region's oldest secular building, which together with Nidaros Cathedral is one of the best-preserved medieval facilities in Norway. If you visit the building today, you will find both a fascinating museum and the home of the Norwegian crown jewels.

For over 800 years, the Archbishop's Palace was a meeting place for powerful men and military figures, and on a guided tour of the facility you can learn more about the exciting historical events that took place here. The Norwegian crown jewels are on display in one of the wings, and at the Archbishop's Museum you can see old objects that were found after archaeological excavations in the 1980s. There is also an old coin workshop, medieval figures and much more.

Marinen is an old defence facility on the Nidelven, which together with General von Hüth's bastion and Bastion Prince Carl was built to protect the city from attack from the sea. Most of the facility has gradually been lost, and now there are only a few buildings left.

Today, Marinen is used as a park and outdoor area, which offers large, green lawns to sit or run about on. It's a favourite haunt with the locals, frequented by people of all ages. If you come here in summer, do as the Trondheimers do and enjoy a picnic, play ball games or just relax in the sun. During the summer months, both festivals and concerts are held here, many of which are worth attending.