10 Best Things to Do in Kanchanaburi

Erawan Falls is a major attraction of the Erawan National Park, located around 52 km northwest of Kanchanaburi. It’s named after a white, 3-headed Hindu elephant god, due to the white spray from the falls. There are 7 tiers of emerald-green pools, all easily accessed via stone steps. You can rent a life jacket to swim in the pools. Small fish might nibble at your feet, but it’s a painless experience.

The Erawan Falls are worth visiting even if you aren’t planning to swim, thanks to the majestic cascades and surrounding greenery. It’s a good idea to bring some drinking water as the trek to the upper falls can be challenging.

The River Kwai Bridge is right in the heart of Kanchanaburi. Its name comes from a mispronunciation of “Khwae”, thanks to the Hollywood epic The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957). While the film is fictional, history buffs will love the bridge, which was twice damaged by the Allies in World War II.

You can walk across the bridge, with trains still crossing multiple times daily. There are alcoves to stand in while the train passes, which can feel quite exhilarating. There are plenty of restaurants and bars on the northern side of the bridge as well, from where you can admire the architecture as the river flows by.

Hellfire Pass is a section of the Thailand-Burma Railway, around 80 km northwest of Kanchanaburi. The entire railway has a gruesome past as thousands of local labourers and Allied POWs were killed during its construction in World War II. The name of this particularly lethal section comes from paintings of the workers working by firelight at night, with witnesses claiming it looked like Hell.

Although much less threatening today, Hellfire Pass isn’t for the faint-hearted. There’s a museum and a hiking trail along the railway, with an audio guide including interviews of soldiers from the war. The views over the Khwae Noi valley are incredible, bringing an eerie tranquillity to the place. Just make sure you buy enough water because it gets rather hot.

A paddleboard river tour is an exciting way to spend a few hours in Kanchanaburi. You get the opportunity to see the city from the River Kwai Yai itself. There are a couple of well-known places that offer tours, so ask your hotel for the best one.

Instructors are happy to teach beginners – they even provide life jackets and a waterproof bag to keep your valuables safe (and dry). It doesn’t take long to get used to the technique, and once you do it becomes almost effortless. It’s a great way to see Kanchanaburi and the bridge from another viewpoint.

Kanchanaburi’s temples and shrines are well worth a visit during your stay, and they’ve taken full advantage of the area's amazing geography. Some stand high above sea level, giving you unparalleled views of the Terraserim Mountains and surrounding plains, while others are built in underground caves.

Wat Tham Sua (Tiger Temple) is named after giant felines that used to live in the caves. There are stairs to the top, where an 18-metre-tall golden Buddha watches over you. Wat Ban Tham (Dragon Head Cave) is accessible via 900 steps, and you can enjoy breathtaking vistas as a reward once you reach the top. You can then head down to Tham Phu Wa (Temple in a Cave) to see a full underground complex.

The Kanchanaburi War Cemetery lies in the centre of Kanchanaburi. Hosting 6,982 graves, it’s one of the largest military cemeteries in Thailand. The site provides a tranquil resting place for the mainly British, Australian and Dutch POWs who were sent to work on the Thai-Burma Railway. A second cemetery – the Chong Kai War Cemetery – is located about 4 km south and contains a further 1,740 graves.

You can’t help but feel the significance of the place while walking around the graves. There are even a few dozen unidentified graves. It will only take less than 1 hour to explore the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery. Doing so helps to give a sombre context to the museums and other World War II sites in the region.

The Death Railway Museum is a hub of information on the construction of the Death Railway. Located right next to the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery, the museum is highly informative, tasteful, and really helps you to understand the history behind the railway.

The exhibitions are a mix of tools, belongings, maps and reconstructions of the railway sites. History buffs will love the wealth of information available on both the building of the railway and the Japanese invasion. An onsite coffee shop overlooks the cemetery – proceeds go towards funding the privately-run museum.

JJ Night Market Kanchanaburi opens daily at around 6 pm, serving a wide range of local cuisine at affordable prices. Located close to Kanchanaburi Railway Station, it's a great market that mainly caters for locals and tourists looking to sample authentic Thai dishes.

Dozens of food stalls sell noodles, skewers of meat, fruit smoothies, and of course lots of papaya salads. After you’ve eaten, you can unwind and enjoy views of the Kwai Yai River.

The JEATH War Museum is just a short walk from the River Kwai Bridge. Built in 1977, the museum is a little eclectic, but focuses mainly on the construction of the Death Railway, with smaller sections about local history.

There are various dioramas and recreations of the living conditions suffered by POWs throughout the museum, as well as displays of basic tools used to construct the railway. Other prominent artefacts include an old Japanese steam train, numerous historical vehicles, and even a disused helicopter.

Wat Tham Khao Pun is a Buddhist temple inside an underground cave system. It’s accessible by road or water, though we recommend renting a bicycle or taking a boat to these limestone caverns.

A reclining Buddha is found in the entrance hall, with 8 further rooms deeper inside the complex. There's a bit of history about how the cave was used for storage by the Japanese during World War II as well. Wat Tham Khao Pun is around 5.5 km southwest of central Kanchanaburi.